Capital Allocation: Evidence, Analytical Methods, and Assessment Guidance - by Michael Mauboussin and Dan Callahan
Money and Finance

Capital Allocation: Evidence, Analytical Methods, and Assessment Guidance - by Michael Mauboussin and Dan Callahan


Link to paper: Capital Allocation: Evidence, Analytical Methods, and Assessment Guidance
  • Capital allocation is a senior management team’s most fundamental responsibility. The problem is that many CEOs don’t know how to allocate capital effectively. The objective of capital allocation is to build long-term value per share.
  • Capital allocation is always important but is especially pertinent today because return on invested capital is high, growth is modest, and corporate balance sheets in the U.S. have substantial cash. 
  • Internal financing represented almost 90 percent of the source of total capital for U.S. companies from 1980-2013. 
  • M&A, capital expenditures, and R&D are the largest uses of capital for operations, and companies now spend more on buybacks than dividends. 
  • This report discusses each use of capital, shows how to analyze that use, reviews the academic findings, and offers a near-term outlook. 
  • We provide a framework for assessing a company’s capital allocation skills, which includes examining past behaviors, understanding incentives, and considering the five principles of capital allocation. 





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