The Double Edged Sword
Money and Finance

The Double Edged Sword



When it comes to capitalizing a company management has two options: equity or debt.  If you look across the publicly available companies you'll find all sorts of mixes in capital structures.  Some companies like Visa (V) (Analysis Here) are fully equity financed and carry no debt.  Other companies like Clorox (CLX) (Analysis Here) push their debt and leverage to the max.  As of the end of 2015 Clorox had over $9 of long term debt for every $1 of equity.  You'll also find the majority of companies somewhere in between those two with a healthy dose of leverage.

Debt is commonly known as a double edged sword meaning it cuts both ways.  Debt can help when things are going well and provide much needed capital to businesses to allow them to grow.  This can juice returns during the good times.  However, it can also be a drag on companies whenever operations begin to falter or growth slows.

When investing in companies it's important to look at the capital structure to see how things stand and the direction they're heading.  Debt is okay when it's used prudently; however, you have to be vigilant and make sure that it's appropriate given the business model.

Today I wanted to take a look at the effect that debt can have on the results of a hypothetical company.

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- Links
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