Money and Finance
Hussman Funds Semi-Annual Report
The U.S. economy appears suspended at the boundary between tepid growth and recession, requiring a trillion-dollar federal deficit and unprecedented monetary easing simply to maintain that position. The Federal Reserve continues a well-known and fully-announced policy of quantitative easing, on course to push the monetary base (currency and bank reserves) to 27 cents per dollar of nominal GDP. The last time the monetary base reached even 17 cents per dollar of nominal GDP was in the early 1940’s. This was not unwound by subsequent monetary tightening, but instead by a near-doubling in the consumer price index by 1952. Based on the strong relationship between the monetary base and short-term interest rates, even a normalization of short-term interest rates to 2% would tolerate no more than about 9 cents of base money per dollar of nominal GDP without inflation. As a result, an eventual normalization of Fed policy would require either a 50% contraction in the monetary base, a doubling of the consumer price index, or about 14 years of economic growth at a 5% nominal rate. It is doubtful that the Federal Reserve will be able to extricate itself smoothly from its current policy stance by any of these means.
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Hussman Weekly Market Comment: Following The Fed To 50% Flops
One of the most strongly held beliefs of investors here is the notion that it is inappropriate to “Fight the Fed” – reflecting the view that Federal Reserve easing is sufficient to keep stocks not only elevated, but rising. What’s baffling about...
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Hussman Weekly Market Comment: Not In Kansas Anymore
Even in the event that quantitative easing is sufficient to override hostile market conditions in the near-term, it is worth noting that long-term outcomes are likely to be unaffected. We presently estimate a prospective 10-year total return on the S&P...
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Hussman Weekly Market Comment: The Reality Of The Situation
For nearly two years, the massive interventions of central banks have repeatedly pulled a fundamentally weak and debt-burdened global economy from the brink of resumed recession. The Federal Reserve's balance sheet is now leveraged 52-to-1, with assets...
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Hussman Weekly Market Comment: Charles Plosser And The 50% Contraction In The Fed's Balance Sheet
Especially good/important commentary from John Hussman this week.In my view, this is a major problem for the Fed, but is the inevitable result of pushing monetary policy to what I've called its "unstable limits." High levels of monetary base, per...
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Hussman Weekly Market Comment: Bernanke Leaps Into A Liquidity Trap
Simply put, monetary policy is far less effective in affecting real (or even nominal) economic activity than investors seem to believe. The main effect of a change in the monetary base is to change monetary velocity and short term interest rates. Once...
Money and Finance