Money and Finance
Competition Demystified - By Bruce Greenwald and Judd Kahn
Thanks to Michael Porter’s groundbreaking work Competitive Strategy, published in 1980, strategic thinking increasingly has come to recognize the importance of interactions among economic actors. By concentrating on external agents and how they behave, Porter clearly moved strategic planning in the right direction. But, for many people, identifying the many factors in Porter’s complex model and figuring out how they will play off one another has proven to be frustratingly difficult.
We agree with Porter’s view that five forces — Substitutes, Suppliers, Potential Entrants, Buyers and Competitors within the Industry — can affect the competitive environment. But we do not think that those forces are of equal importance. One of them is clearly much more important than the others. It is so dominant that leaders seeking to develop and pursue winning strategies should begin by ignoring the others and focus only on it. That force is barriers to entry — the force that underlies Porter’s “Potential Entrants.”
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Book: Competition Demystified: A Radically Simplified Approach to Business Strategy
Related paper: “All Strategy Is Local”
There is also a great video lecture by Bruce Greenwald on strategy and the ideas in his book that I found in csinvesting’s Value Vault.
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Ed Chancellor On The Capital Cycle...
From his introduction to Capital Returns: Investing Through the Capital Cycle: A Money Manager's Reports 2002-15, which was released in hardcover today: Typically, capital is attracted into high-return businesses and leaves when returns fall...
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Profitability And Growth...
"For profitability, growth is a double-edged sword. It always requires additional investment, and the prospects of earning more than the cost of capital depend on the position of the firm in its industry. For companies with competitive advantages that...
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Bruce Greenwald And Judd Kahn On Competitive Advantage And Apple (circa 2005)
The book Competition Demystified is one of my must-read investment books (published in 2005). The excerpt below contains both some good information on looking for competitive advantages, but it also shows how quickly things can change—especially in...
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Competitive Advantages...
"There are only a few types of competitive advantage (demand, supply, and economies of scale) and two straightforward tests (market-share stability and high return on capital) to confirm their existence." -Bruce Greenwald and Judd Kahn, Competition...
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Investing In Sustainably Advantaged Businesses - Twst Interview With Larry Coats Of Oak Value
We define good businesses as those that we believe have the ability to produce predictable and growing excess cash. The predictability component is defined to a large extent by the company’s positioning relative to customers, suppliers, competitors...
Money and Finance