Money and Finance
Bridgewater Q2 Letter: Outlook and Markets Discussion
Via Zero Hedge.
The developed world remains mired in the deleveraging phase of the long-term debt cycle. The European deleveraging has been badly managed and is escalating, bringing Europe closer to either a debt implosion or a monetization and currency collapse. The impact of the European deleveraging has spread to the emerging world through diminished capital flows which have weakened their growth rates and undermined their asset prices. In the US, the deleveraging is progressing in a more orderly fashion but continues to weigh on the economy's ability to grow without the monetary support of the Fed. Our studies of deleveragings have proven to be invaluable through this period (let us know if you would like a copy of the expanding library). Because the dynamics of deleveragings are understandable and observable throughout history, one can reasonably assess the nature of their outcomes over time. But because highly-indebted systems that are in deleveragings are also inherently unstable, the timing of discrete events is always highly uncertain (e.g., the shift from austerity to monetization, an exit from the euro, etc.). Through these studies we have continued to refine the indicators we use to measure how the forces of deleveraging are impacting various economies and markets, and we continue to make the relevant adjustments to our investment process that both allow us to anticipate these shifts and to control our risks through the unpredictable twists and turns.
An In-Depth Look at Deleveragings
How the Economic Machine Works
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Ray Dalio: Southern Europe Is About To Enter A ‘lost Decade’
Found via The Big Picture. The euro zone crisis will likely create a “lost decade” in southern Europe, hedge-fund honcho Ray Dalio said Wednesday. The founder of the hedge-fund giant Bridgewater Associates was speaking Wednesday morning at the Council...
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The Secret Of Bridgewater's Success Is In Its Understanding Of The Recession
Found via Canadian Value Investor. The Bridgewater view may be summarized like this:Business and market cycles occur every 5 to 8 years, and may be addressed by policy makers with a typical mix of fiscal and monetary policy.What Bridgewater calls Long...
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Ray Dalio On Monetary Policy During Deleveragings
As quoted by Jack Schwager in his book Hedge Fund Market Wizards: “Unlike in recessions, when cutting interest rates and creating more money can rectify this imbalance, in deleveragings monetary policy is ineffective in creating credit. In other words,...
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John Mauldin's Outside The Box: Working Out Of Debt
This week we look at a report called “Working Out of Debt,” about debt and deleveraging, from the McKinsey Global Institute. This is a well-done summary of their longer paper, which has been updated, called “Debt and deleveraging: Uneven progress...
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A Template For Understanding What’s Going On - By Ray Dalio
I provided a link to this in a previous post, but I thought I’d also give it its own post as I believe this paper from Ray Dalio is one of the most important things I’ve read all year. As Dalio mentions, there is a big difference between a normal...
Money and Finance